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Yao Yi
Yao Yi (姚顗) (866〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 92.〕-November 8, 940〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 79.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), courtesy name Bozhen (伯真) (per the ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'')〔 or Baizhen (百真) (per the ''New History of the Five Dynasties''),〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 55.〕 was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Later Tang's final emperor Li Congke.
== Background ==
Yao Yi was born in 866, during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. He was from the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an. His great-grandfather Yao Xiqi (姚希奇) served as an advisor to a prefectural prefect; his grandfather Yao Hongqing (姚宏慶) served as a prefectural prefect; and his father Yao Jing (姚荊) served as a principal of the imperial university. Yao Yi himself was described as unintelligent, but magnanimous, in his youth. He did not pay attention to his appearance. As a result, people did not respect him, except for the hermit Sikong Tu (司空圖), who had previously served an official in the imperial administration, and Sikong gave a daughter to him in marriage. It was said that Yao was kind and trusting, such that his household servants and concubines were easily able to cheat him of money. While he would realize this, he did not rebuke them in person. He also was a poor handler of money, not understanding its value well, so he did not accumulate any wealth.〔〔
Late in Tang, Yao followed the people in moving to the eastern capital Luoyang.〔 (This was probably a reference to the forced relocation of the imperial court from Chang'an to Luoyang when the major warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan) forced Emperor Yizong's son Emperor Zhaozong to move the capital there, to put Emperor Zhaozong under firmer control; if so, it would be in 904.)〔See ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 264.〕 The next year, Yao passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class, although if he carried any offices during these final years of Tang's existence, it was not recorded in history.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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